Which slope direction is characterized by lower temperatures and higher humidity?

The correct answer is North. North-facing slopes typically receive less direct sunlight compared to slopes facing south. This reduced sunlight exposure results in cooler temperatures, as these areas do not absorb as much solar energy throughout the day. As a result, the air tends to be cooler, and higher humidity levels are often present because the moisture on north-facing slopes is less likely to evaporate quickly. This creates a microclimate that contrasts with south-facing slopes, which can be hotter and drier due to greater sun exposure. Understanding these climatic differences is crucial for assessing fire behavior, as humidity and temperature play significant roles in fire intensity and spread.